Published On Sep 28, 2024
In German, the dative case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, typically representing the recipient of an action. Here are some key points about dative objects:
Dative Pronouns
The dative pronouns in German are:
ich → mir (to me)
du → dir (to you, informal)
er → ihm (to him)
sie → ihr (to her)
es → ihm (to it)
wir → uns (to us)
ihr → euch (to you all)
sie/Sie → ihnen/Ihnen (to them/you formal)
Common Dative Prepositions
Some prepositions that always take the dative include:
*aus* (from, out of)
*bei* (at, near)
*mit* (with)
*nach* (after, to)
*seit* (since)
*von* (from)
*zu* (to)
Example Sentences
1. *Ich gebe dir das Buch.* (I give you the book.)
"dir" is the dative object.
2. *Sie hilft ihm.* (She helps him.)
"ihm" is the dative object.
3. *Wir gehen mit euch ins Kino.* (We are going to the cinema with you all.)
"euch" is the dative object.
Dative with Certain Verbs
Some verbs commonly take a dative object, such as:
*geben* (to give)
*helfen* (to help)
*danken* (to thank)
*folgen* (to follow)
Practice
To get comfortable with dative objects, practice forming sentences by identifying the indirect object and using the appropriate dative pronoun or noun form.
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