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Surah Al-Qiyamah (The Resurrection) - Detailed Description

*Surah Al-Qiyamah* is the 75th chapter of the Quran, consisting of 40 verses (ayat). This surah is classified as a Makkan surah, revealed during the early period of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) mission, when the primary focus was on the fundamental beliefs of Islam, such as belief in the afterlife, accountability, and resurrection.

#### Theme and Subject Matter:

Surah Al-Qiyamah revolves around the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the inevitable reality of resurrection, and the consequences people will face based on their actions. It reflects on both the physical resurrection of human bodies and the spiritual accountability in the Hereafter. The surah also highlights human tendencies toward denial of the afterlife and materialistic focus, contrasting it with the realities of life after death.

#### Key Topics Covered:

1. *Oath by the Day of Resurrection (Ayat 1–5):*
The surah begins with a solemn oath, where Allah swears by the Day of Resurrection, asserting its certainty. It addresses the arrogance of those who deny resurrection and mock the idea that dead bodies can be brought back to life.
Allah then takes a second oath by the “self-reproaching soul,” referring to the inner voice that makes people feel guilt when they commit wrongdoings, serving as a witness to the truth of resurrection.

2. *Resurrection of the Human Body (Ayat 6–12):*
The surah discusses the power of Allah to gather and resurrect the bones of the dead. Allah challenges the deniers by stating that He is even capable of restoring the very fingertips, emphasizing the meticulousness of His power.
The surah draws attention to mankind's question, "When will the Day of Resurrection be?" and responds by describing how that day will be terrifying, where no one can escape from its realities.

3. *Description of the Day of Judgment (Ayat 13–19):*
On the Day of Resurrection, every soul will be fully aware of what it has sent forth (its deeds). The surah mentions the chaotic state of mankind during this time, where people will stand in awe of Allah’s justice.
The Prophet is reassured about the revelation process, and he is guided not to hasten in repeating the Quran while receiving it, as Allah Himself will ensure its preservation and recitation.

4. *People’s Reactions to the Day of Resurrection (Ayat 20–25):*
The surah shifts focus to the contrasts between those who indulge in worldly desires and those who prepare for the afterlife. It criticizes the inclination towards fleeting pleasures of this world over the eternal rewards of the Hereafter.
A powerful description is given of the righteous, who will have radiant faces on that day, filled with joy as they anticipate meeting their Lord, and the disbelievers, whose faces will be gloomy, realizing the doom awaiting them.

5. *The Process of Death and Resurrection (Ayat 26–40):*
The final section of the surah takes an introspective look at death. It describes the moments when a soul is on the verge of departing the body, while people around are helpless. Allah reminds us that it is He alone who controls life and death.
A rhetorical question is posed to those who deny the resurrection: who is more capable than Allah to bring back life? The surah concludes by reaffirming Allah’s creative power, as He created mankind from a drop of sperm and formed them in perfect proportion. Just as He created life, He is fully capable of bringing it back after death.

#### Reflection and Lessons:
*Accountability:* The surah serves as a stark reminder that all human beings will be held accountable for their deeds on the Day of Judgment. No one can escape from the scrutiny of their actions.
*Certainty of Resurrection:* It emphasizes that the resurrection is a fundamental belief in Islam, and denying it is equivalent to rejecting the purpose of life and the divine justice that awaits.
*Temporal vs. Eternal:* People often focus on worldly gains and pleasures, but this surah encourages Muslims to reflect on the eternal consequences of their choices and to prioritize the Hereafter.

#### Conclusion:
Surah Al-Qiyamah is a profound reminder of the reality of resurrection and the inevitability of accountability before Allah. It highlights the need for introspection, the importance of righteous deeds, and the awareness that our current life is only a fleeting phase before the eternal life in the Hereafter.
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