Here are seven differences between a pristine and a degraded state of the environment:

Biodiversity: In a pristine environment, biodiversity is rich, with a wide variety of plant and animal species coexisting naturally, meanwhile in a degraded environment, biodiversity is significantly reduced, with many species endangered or extinct.

Ecosystem Balance: Pristine environments maintain a natural balance between predator and prey, nutrient cycles, and energy flow, meanwhile in degraded environments, ecosystems become unbalanced, leading to overpopulation of some species and the disappearance of others.

Air Quality: In a pristine environment, the air is clean and free from pollutants, contributing to a healthier atmosphere, meanwhile in a degraded environment, air pollution from industrial activities, vehicles, and deforestation leads to poor air quality and associated health problems.

Water Quality: Pristine environments have clean water sources such as rivers, lakes, and aquifers that are unpolluted and safe for drinking and supporting life, meanwhile degraded environments often have polluted water bodies due to chemical waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff.

Soil Health: The soil in a pristine environment is fertile, rich in nutrients, and supports sustainable agriculture and natural vegetation, meanwhile degraded environments suffer from soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and desertification, making the land less productive.

Human Impact: Pristine environments show minimal human impact, with ecosystems largely untouched by industrialization, urbanization, or deforestation, meanwhile degraded environments are heavily impacted by human activities such as deforestation, mining, and urban sprawl.

Climate Regulation: Pristine environments play a critical role in regulating the climate through carbon sequestration and natural weather patterns, meanwhile degraded environments contribute to climate change due to deforestation, loss of vegetation, and increased greenhouse gas emissions.