Published On Premiered Jul 21, 2021
വീട് നിർമ്മിക്കുന്ന രീതി-ഭാഗം 2 // House construction Steps- Part 2 //In Malayalam
This is the Malayalam language Translation for the video uploaded previously.
For English video, Please find the below link:
• Construction Steps of a House-Part 2
Please send your opinions and suggestions to my email id:
[email protected]
This Video includes-
Plan of column-35cmx21cm column
Steel reinforcement works of column (pillers)
-6 no. of 12mm dia bars,
-8mm dia stirrup at 15cm c/c distance,
-Steel from below connected with new -steels and raised to required height.
Extra steels provide for connection with lintel,Paper pieces folded for easy identification after deshuttering
Setting out done - edges marked in cement sand paste
Starter(shoe) for proper arrangement of column shutter
Starter shutter removal
Column shutter
-Made of woods or sheets
-Made according to the shape of column.
Verticality check-Two wood pieces of eqaul dimension and rope with weight is used
When woods comes parallel- It is vertical
or using plumbbob.
Shutter fixing using supports and nails
Column concrete
-Water the inside of formwork
-cement slurry poured for good bondage
-concrete mix poured using bowls
-compacted using rod or vibrators
Column formwork removal - after 24 hours
Curing of column- atleast to 7 days. Preferably to 14 days
Different types of Architrave fixings
-Wood door window frames, concrete door window frames etc
Termite proof materials and wood primers for wood frames
Steel primers for the steel of windows
Cleaning of place of activity
Mark the position were door frames comming
Rope laid through the frames and connected to block for good fixing
Verticality checked using plumbbob
All doorframes fixed.
-To check level of doors - Levelling apparatus of small hose with water inside is used.
Hold fasts are fixed for connection with masonry
Masonry materials- Cement blocks , bricks, latterites etc.
Size of Latterite used- 33cm x 19cm x 21cm
Setting out, cleaning, watering
Cement mortar applied
Latterate laid with small gaps.
-cement mortar filled in these Joints using trowel
-applied on sides for good bondage
Levelling staff and plumb bob used for levelling
Masonry laid in stretcher bond pattern
Window frames placing, levelling, fixing
Space given for alamaras comming inside wall.
Ventilation fixing
Lintel with Thickness 15 cm
Steel-4 no. of 8mm diametre bars with stirrrups
Steel in the column is taken out using chisel for connection with linel
Lintel formwork made
-gaps between them are closed for leakage of slurry
Berth slab is also in connection with lintel
Concrete of lintel and berthslab
Laterite above lintel
Construction of Pargolas
Small spaces leaved above for air movement
Stair case
drawings some are straight steps and some are round steps.
-Rise-16.6cm
-Thread-27.5cm
-width-90cm
Positions marked according to plan -
shutter made.
Cardboad pieces used for getting proper round shapes
This is stair case starting from first floor so we connect stair case steel to roof steels of ground storey
Concrete of staircase
Metals used in it -Three by four inch (3/4) or one by two inch(1/2) or a mix of them
Jute bag laying for curing
curing 21 days
Construction of retaining wall or Rcc walls
-for withstanding load comming on one side of building
Roof beam and roof slab drawings
Form work of roof beam done first, then roof slab
Material used-Jack and prob, woods, bamboo sticks, sheets etc
Gap between shutter sheets closed to prevent the leakage of slurry.
Steel placed above cover block
-Tied using binding wires (MSW)
20mm pipes laid
-for passage of electrical wires
Fan hooks and boxes are laid
-Pipe openings given to below after covering with insulation tape
Concrete mixing in the mixer
Concrete comming in RMC (ReadyMix Concrete) vehicle
Concrete placing, mechanical vibrator application
Measured wood (10cm is thickness of slab) used for correct thickness
Use of straight edge to struckoff excess concrete
Wooden floats used to embed course aggregate into it firmly
Use of trowel to smoothened it
Small bunds made for curing
-Curing done to 21 days.
Remaining works are plumbing, Electrical works, plastering, and other interior works.
Send your opinions and suggestions to my Email id [email protected]
Thankyou.