A Rainforest in Turkey & Iran? | Odd Geography
Casual Earth Casual Earth
97.8K subscribers
185,345 views
6.3K

 Published On Nov 13, 2021

To the south of the Black and Caspian seas, we can find the Pontic and Hyrcanian forests---parts of which can qualify as temperate rainforest. These unique environments stand in stark contrast to the surrounding desert and steppe. As a result, the ecology and human culture in these two places have diverged as well.

Image sources:
earthobservatory.nasa.gov
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ninara/
google earth

Sources:

The summer circulation over the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East: influence of the South Asian monsoon. Evangelos Tyrlis, Jos Lelieveld & Benedikt Steil. Climate Dynamics.

Encyclopedia of world climatology by John E. Oliver, 2005

Tropical Meteorology and Climate: Monsoon: Dynamical Theory. January 2014. Peter J. Webster, John T. Fasullo.

https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/mapro...

http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4480e.pdf

www.eea.europa.eu

Iran at War: 1500-1988. Elner Neciyev.

Creating a Modern “Zone of Genocide”: The Impact of Nation- and State-Formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878–1923. Mark Levene. Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Volume 12, Issue 3, Winter 1998, Pages 393–433

Walker, Harlan (1991). Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery, 1990: Feasting and Fasting : Proceedings. Oxford Symposium. p. 196. ISBN 0907325467.

Glacial Refugia for Summer-Green Trees in Europe and South-West Asia as Proposed by ECHAM3 Time-Slice Atmospheric Model Simulations
Suzanne A. G. Leroy and Klaus Arpe
Journal of Biogeography

Gadjiev, Murtazali (2008). "On the Construction Date of the Derbend Fortification Complex". Iran and the Caucasus

Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., Wilkinson, T. & Nokandeh, J. (2008), The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls, Current World Archaeology, No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22

Vasilʹev, A. A. (1936). The foundation of the Empire of Trebizond 1204–1222. Medieval Academy of America

Subtelny, Orest (2000). Ukraine: A History. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8390-6.https://agenda.ge/en/news/2017/2368

The Tatar Khanate of Crimea. By TJK, 2004; Revised
Category: Steppes and Central Asia: 1200 AD

https://agenda.ge/en/news/2017/2368

https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299913

https://www.iranicaonline.org/article...

show more

Share/Embed