The Gezira Irrigation Scheme plays a crucial role in Sudan’s economy, society, and agricultural development. Here are seven key points highlighting its importance:

Agricultural Productivity: The Gezira Scheme significantly boosts agricultural productivity by providing reliable irrigation to over 2 million acres of farmland. It enables the cultivation of key crops such as cotton, wheat, sorghum, and vegetables, which are vital for Sudan’s food security and export earnings.

Economic Contribution: The scheme is a major contributor to Sudan's economy, particularly through the production of cotton, which has historically been a major export crop. The revenues generated from agricultural exports support national economic growth and provide foreign exchange earnings.

Employment Generation: The Gezira Scheme provides employment for a large number of people, including farmers, laborers, and those involved in related industries such as processing, transport, and trade. This employment is crucial for the livelihoods of many Sudanese families.

Rural Development: The scheme has led to the development of rural infrastructure, including roads, schools, healthcare facilities, and housing. These developments have improved the quality of life for people living in the Gezira region.

Food Security: By supporting the cultivation of staple crops like wheat and sorghum, the Gezira Scheme plays a key role in ensuring food security for Sudan. The availability of irrigated land allows for stable and consistent food production, reducing the risk of famine.

Technological Advancements: The Gezira Scheme has facilitated the introduction and dissemination of agricultural technologies and practices, such as improved irrigation techniques, crop rotation, and pest management. These advancements have increased agricultural efficiency and sustainability in the region.

Foreign Exchange Earnings: The export of cotton and other crops produced in the Gezira Scheme provides significant foreign exchange earnings for Sudan. This income is essential for funding imports, balancing trade, and supporting the country’s overall economic stability.