Tori Mori, Mori Tori Na Banegi Shyam | Thumri | Varun Mishra | Gaon Connection
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 Published On May 18, 2024

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‪@varunmishramusic‬

Thumri is a semi-classical genre of Indian music known for its expressive and romantic nature. Originating in the northern regions of India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, it has a rich history and is often associated with the courtesan culture and classical dance forms like Kathak. Here are some key aspects of Thumri:

Characteristics:
Expressive Lyrics: Thumri lyrics often revolve around themes of love and devotion, frequently depicting the divine love stories of Radha and Krishna.
Flexible Rhythm: Unlike the strict rhythm structure of other classical forms, Thumri allows more flexibility, giving the performer room for improvisation and emotive expression.
Raga and Tala: While Thumri is based on classical ragas, the treatment of the raga is more relaxed. Commonly used ragas include Khamaj, Kafi, and Pilu. The tala (rhythmic cycle) can vary, with dadra (6 beats) and keherwa (8 beats) being popular choices.
Dance Connection: Thumri is often performed in conjunction with Kathak dance, with dancers interpreting the emotive content of the lyrics through expressive gestures and movements.

Historical Context:
Origins: Thumri emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly flourishing in the courts of Awadh (modern-day Lucknow) and Varanasi.
Courtesan Tradition: It was traditionally performed by courtesans who were skilled in both singing and dancing, adding to the genre's sensuous and emotional depth.
Evolution: Over time, Thumri has evolved, incorporating influences from folk music and other classical forms. It remains a vital part of the Hindustani classical music repertoire.


About Varun:
Varun Mishra the young scion of the Mishra Family belongs to the illustrious Gharana of Banaras. He received intensive training in Indian Classical Music (Khayal, Tarana, tappa, thumri, dadra, chaiti, kajri and bhajan etc) from his Guru and Grand Father Late Pandit Ganesh Prasad Mishra (Ex-Vice Chancellor of Bhatkhande University-Lucknow) and Father Pandit Vidyadhar Mishra (Professor & Ex-HOD Music Department, Allahabad University). He belongs to a family of eminent musicians of Banaras Gharana. A family of maestros that comprises of legends such as Late Pt. Bade Ramdas Ji Mishra(great grandfather), Late Pt. Harishankar Mishra(Grandfather), Late Pt. Anokhe lal Mishra(Great-grandfather), Padmavibhushan Pt.Birju Maharaj(Uncle), Padmabhushan Pt. Rajan Sajan Mishra & Padmabhushan Pt. Chhannulal Mishra & Padmavibhushan Vidushi Girija Devi ji. He is teaching music to numerous students in India & abroad since 2009. Successfully running his own Music academy(both offline & online) in Lucknow named as ‘OMKAR'(Pt. Ganesh Prasad Mishra Music Academy). He has performed consistently at various mainstream venues in India & around the world along with his elder brother Rishi Mishra Ji. He has also sung & composed for various music albums.

About Banaras Gharana:

The Banaras Gharana is one of the prominent schools or styles of classical Indian music, particularly in the Hindustani tradition. Gharana refers to a musical lineage or tradition passed down through generations, and Banaras Gharana is associated with the city of Varanasi (also known as Banaras) in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Vocal Emphasis: The Banaras Gharana has a strong emphasis on vocal music, and many of its practitioners are known for their vocal prowess.

Blend of Styles: This gharana is known for its ability to blend different styles and present a holistic approach to classical music. It incorporates elements from other gharanas, making it versatile.

Instrumental Traditions: While vocal music is a central focus, the Banaras Gharana also has a rich tradition in instrumental music. Sitar and tabla players associated with this gharana have made significant contributions.

Innovation: Artists from the Banaras Gharana are often recognized for their innovative and experimental approach to classical music, while still maintaining the essence of tradition.

Guru-Shishya Parampara: Like many classical music traditions, the Banaras Gharana places a strong emphasis on the guru-shishya parampara, where knowledge is passed down from teacher to disciple through a close, personal relationship.

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