Social Control, it's nature and Types in Urdu hindi | Types of Social control || ppsc,fpsc,css,upsc

Social control is a concept within the disciplines of the social sciences. Social control is described as a certain set of rules and standards in society that keep individuals bound to conventional standards as well as to the use of formalized mechanisms. The disciplinary model was the forerunner to the control model.

Social control helps us to achieve stability in the social organization, as individuals are not allowed to act contrary to the norms of society. They are persuaded and motivated to behave in accordance with the established social norms and values.
Types of Social Control
The two main types of social control are formal and informal. Both of these types reinforce the other. According to Travis Hirschi, a sociologist at the University of Arizona, the effectiveness of both types of social control are dependent on the attachment of the individual to society, the commitments which an individual has made to membership in the society, the involvement of an individual in society, and the strength of the individual's belief in the values and norms of society.

Informal Social Control
Informal social control is the adoption of a belief system learned through the process of socialization, especially informal socialization. This belief system is reinforced by the use of rewards or punishments by adults to instill those belief systems in their children, or by members of society to instill beliefs in their peers. As individuals gain more experience in that society, their commitment to the belief system will grow independent of the presence of rewards or punishments, and they will subconsciously act in the way they have learned.

Formal social control, on the other hand, is used by cities, states, and bureaucratic agencies such as the police or the military. They can also be used by other institutions or societies, such as religious or political groups. These institutions dole out punishments for deviant behavior and give rewards in various forms for positive behavior.


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