Gaviscon – Side Effects, Uses, Mechanism of Action, Dosage, Interactions, Warnings
Gaviscon is an over-the-counter antacid medication used primarily to relieve heartburn, indigestion, and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), including pregnancy-related heartburn. Its mechanism involves forming a viscous gel or "raft" that floats on stomach contents to prevent acid reflux, neutralizing stomach acid, and providing a protective barrier to the esophageal lining. Common side effects include bloating, flatulence, nausea, constipation, and diarrhea, with rare instances of allergic reactions and potential long-term risks like electrolyte imbalances. Dosage varies by age, with specific recommendations for children and adults. Gaviscon may interact with antibiotics, iron supplements, levothyroxine, and cardiac medications, hence it should be taken two hours apart from other drugs. Warnings include cautious use in pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney disease, and individuals on a salt-restricted diet due to sodium content in some formulations, and the need to seek medical advice for persistent symptoms to avoid masking serious conditions.
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