The abortion law in India is governed by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971. Here are some key points regarding the abortion law in India:

Legal Grounds: Abortion is legal in India under certain conditions, such as risk to the life of the pregnant woman or grave injury to her physical or mental health, risk of the child being born with physical or mental abnormalities, pregnancy resulting from rape, or contraceptive failure in the case of married women with children.

Gestational Limit: The MTP Act allows for abortion up to 20 weeks of gestation. However, this limit can be extended in certain cases where the pregnancy poses a risk to the life of the woman.

Authorized Providers: Abortion can only be performed by registered medical practitioners in approved facilities. Only doctors with specialized training in gynecology and obstetrics are allowed to perform abortions.

Consent: In most cases, the consent of the pregnant woman is required for the abortion. In the case of minors, the consent of a guardian is necessary.

Confidentiality: The MTP Act mandates that the identity of a woman seeking an abortion must be kept confidential.

Safe Abortion: The law aims to provide access to safe and legal abortion services to protect the health and well-being of women.

It's important to note that individual states in India may have additional regulations regarding abortion, so it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or legal expert for specific information.