MUST or HAVE TO? modal verbs in English
Arnel's Everyday English Arnel's Everyday English
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 Published On Dec 19, 2023

Learn how to use the verbs MUST and HAVE TO in today's lesson.
Part 1: choice / obligations
Part 2: probability / deductions

We'll look at the structures: must, have to, have got to, must have, had to have, can't have, couldn't have

I know all of these can be pretty confusing. Try the test at the end of the lesson and let me know your score in the comments below!

TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 intro
01:04 grammatical structures of "must," "have to," and "have got to"
02:58 PART 1 CHOICE / OBLIGATIONS
09:12 "must NOT" vs. "do NOT have to"
13:00 personal obligations
14:48 PART 2 PROBABILITY / DEDUCTIONS
17:36 "must / have to" vs. "can't / cannot"
18:20 "must have been / had to have been" vs. "can't have been / couldn't have been"
23:25 TEST

IMAGES/VIDEOS/LINKS in video
1. My YouTube video on "have got to"    • I HAVE vs. I HAVE GOT vs. I GOT vs. I...  
2. Visit the White House https://www.whitehouse.gov/visit/
3. Visit Big Ben https://www.parliament.uk/visiting/vi...
4. National Geographic https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tr...
5. Jurassic World Image Jurrasic world: By https://amblin.com/movie/jurassic-world/, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Jurassic World (2015)
6. Titanic Image: TITANIC IMAGE: By Titanic, a production of Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox and Lightstorm Entertainment. - "Titanic Movie Poster (#2 of 9)". IMPAwards. June 26, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2019., Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Titanic (1997)
7. "I have to" clip The Sopranos (1999-2007)

_________________________________________________________________________
🔥COMMON QUESTIONS: Arnel, how do you edit your videos? What software do you use?

I use a combination of these two tools:

For video editing / screen recording
✅ https://techsmith.z6rjha.net/RyaDA9

For images / graphics / stock videos / thumbnails:
✅ Canva
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I hope this lesson is helpful! Thank you very much for watching 😊

Arnel

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