Dr. Manishika Jain explains NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and Russia

Timeline
• 1850s -1880s: Debates over socialism in Russia.
• 1898: Formation of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party.
• 1905: The Bloody Sunday and the Revolution of 1905.
• 1917: 2nd March - Abdication of the Tsar & 24th October - Bolshevik uprising in Petrograd.
• 1918-20: The Civil War.
• 1919: Formation of Comintern.
• 1929: Beginning of Collectivization.

18th Century: Divided into estates and orders & aristocracy and church controlled economic and social power
In India, Raja Rammohan Roy and Derozio talked of the significance of the French Revolution
Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. It opposed uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers. They argued for a representative, elected parliamentary government, subject to laws interpreted by a well-trained judiciary that was independent of rulers and officials. But these were not democrats (not believed in universal adult suffrage) and believed that man of property should vote.
Conservatives: wanted change but wished for a gradual shift, respected past
Radicals: restructured society radically, wanted right to vote for everyone including women, opposed privilege of landowners and factory owners, against private property and concentration of property in hands of few


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Dr. Manishika Jain served as visiting professor at Gujarat University. Earlier she was serving in the Planning Department, City of Hillsboro, Hillsboro, Oregon, USA with focus on application of GIS for Downtown Development and Renewal. She completed her fellowship in Community-focused Urban Development from Colorado State University, Colorado, USA.

Chapters:
0:00 Introduction: NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and Russia
0:03 Socialism in Europe and the Russia
2:21 Timeline
7:06 18th Century
9:22 Industrial Society & Social Change
11:06 Support for Socialism
11:14 Second International
12:10 Russian Revolution
13:40 Socialism in Russia
14:43 1905 Revolution
16:18 1st World War & Russian Empire
16:30 February Revolution in Petrograd
19:21 After February
19:47 October Revolution, 1917
25:46 After October Revolution
21:46 Civil War
23:01 Socialist Society
24:30 Global Influence of Russian Revolution
24:54 Indian Views

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